| THE
WORD OF GOD The
Bible is the Word of God in
its entirety, written by men
through the Divine agency
of the Holy Spirit. It is
the supreme authority that
governs all matters of faith
and practice.
Revelation
Revelation is
the sovereign act of God by
which He reveals to man that
which would otherwise be unknown.
God has revealed Himself through
general and special revelation:
General Revelation
– God has revealed
himself to a certain degree
through:
- Creation–
Externally to man, revealing
an omnipotent God (Romans
1:19-20)
- Conscience
– Internally to
man, revealing a moral
God
(Romans 2:14-15)
- Providence–
Around man, revealing
a benevolent God
(Acts 14:17)
General
revelation is a way of describing
God’s unchanging presence,
power, glory and orderliness
without revealing all of
His purposes and plans.
It shown in Scriptures as
a means of condemning man
universally (Romans 1:20;
2:1), however, God’s
intention is that it invites
man to search for a deeper
understanding of Him and
His plan for salvation (Acts
14:15-18; 17:26-28; Psalms
8:26).
Special Revelation
- God has revealed who He
is and all that He has done
in terms of salvation through
special acts and words (i.e.
miracles, prophecies, angels,
dreams and vision, etc).
The final revelation came
through the death, burial
and resurrection of Jesus
Christ. The Bible is the
recorded and final record
of this revelation (Acts
14:15-18; 17:26-28; Psalms
8:26)fully.
Inspiration
Inspiration
is God’s act of directing
men moved by the Holy Spirit
to write the Scripture so
that they accurately composed
and recorded revelation to
man. There are three elements
in inspiration:
- From a divine
source – God “breathed”
scripture (2 Timothy 3:16).
- From a human
agent – God worked
through human personality,
culture and genre style
(2 Peter 1:20-21).
Without flaw
in their original context
– All sixty-six books
of the bible are thus fully
and equally inspired. Every
book, idea, and word is from
God our benefit (2 Timothy
3:16-17). The words of the
Bible are fully inspired by
God. Because of this inspiration
the Bible is:
- Inerrant
– In the original
autographs it is without
error (John17:17).
- Infallible
– Incapable of teaching
deception (Psalms 119:9).
- Unique –
The only revelation from
God to man. It is not to
be revised or reedited (Revelation
22:1-19).
- Unchanging
– It’s truths
are relevant for all time
(Isaiah 40:8).
- Sufficient
– The is sufficient
to meet all the needs of
the human soul (2 Peter
1:3-4; 2 Timothy 3:15-17).
God verbally
and plenarily inspires the
Scripture through the assistance
of the Holy Spirit. The Bible
is in inspired and inerrant
for the following reasons:
- Inerrant
– In their original
writings they are without
error (John 17:17).
- Infallible
– They are entirely
true in all of it’s
content (Psalms 119:9)
- Unique –
It is the only revelation
from God to man. It is not
to be added to, nor taken
away from (Revelation 22:1-19)
- Unchanging
– It’s relevancy
is for all people in every
generation (Isaiah 40:8)
- Sufficient
– It meets all of
human needs.
Canonicity
All 66 books
of the Bible are canonical
which mean that in there content
they measure up to the final
and fixed standards that authenticate
them as being Scripture. Even
though the Scriptures were
canonical the moment they
were written, we may only
trace the history of them
and recognize them as canonical.
The historical standards of
measuring canonicity of Scripture:
- Qualified
Authority – Was by
men who spoke for God? (Hebrews
11:1)
- Divine Authority
– Does the book speak
as the voice of God? (Luke
24:52; Mark 1:22)
- Evident
Authority – Is it
consistent, factual and
aligned with truth? Does
it square up with the whole
of Scripture? (Acts 17:11;
1 John 4:1-6)
- Spiritual
Activity – Does it
produce spiritual fruit?
(Hebrews 4:12; 1 Thessalonians
2:13; 2 Timothy 3:15-17)
- Accepted
by the Universal Church
– Was it widely accepted
in the first few centuries
amongst the mainline orthodox
churches?
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